Neuroscience

Module Description

This organ system-based module provides an integrated approach to understanding the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system. Students will explore the complexities of the central and peripheral nervous systems, from the cellular and molecular basis of neural function to the behavioral outcomes of neural processes. This module covers key topics such as neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neuropharmacology, and the neural basis of cognition and behavior, alongside common neurological disorders. The module aims to equip students with the knowledge and skills necessary to localize, diagnose and manage neurological conditions, understand the principles of neurological treatments, and appreciate the impact of neuroscience research on medical practice.

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Module Goals

• To provide a comprehensive understanding of the anatomical organization and functional mechanisms of the nervous system, setting a foundation for clinical localization.

• To develop the ability to localize, diagnose and manage common neurological disorders using a patient-centered approach.

• To foster critical thinking in the application of neuroscientific principles to clinical problem-solving and therapeutic interventions.

• To encourage engagement with current neuroscience research and its implications for advancing medical knowledge and treatments.

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Module Learning Objectives

By the end of this module, students will:

Module Learning Objective	Medical Education Program Objective
Identify and describe the major anatomical structures and histology of the nervous system and explain their roles in neurological function and clinical localization.	Knowledge for Practice 8. Apply knowledge of the biomedical sciences to care for patients.
Explain the physiological mechanisms that underlie neural function and neurodynamics, including the electrical and chemical activities of the nervous system.	Knowledge for Practice 8. Apply knowledge of the biomedical sciences to care for patients.
Assess the histopathophysiology underlying common neurological disorders and link these mechanisms to their clinical localization and manifestations.	Knowledge for Practice 9. Apply established and emerging principles of clinical sciences to diagnostic and therapeutic decision-making, clinical problem-solving, and other aspects of evidence-based health care.
Interpret basic clinical and laboratory data to understand the diagnostic process for neurological conditions.	Patient Care 2. Interpret laboratory data, imaging studies, and other tests required for the area of practice. 3. Make informed decisions about diagnostic and therapeutic interventions.
Outline pharmacological management strategies for neurological diseases, focusing on the mechanisms of action of neuropharmacological agents.	Patient Care 3. Make informed decisions about diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. Knowledge for Practice 9. Apply established and emerging principles of clinical sciences to diagnostic and therapeutic decision-making, clinical problem-solving, and other aspects of evidence-based health care.
Analyze simple case studies to understand and formulate basic treatment plans for neurological disorders, emphasizing evidence-based approaches.	Patient Care 3. Make informed decisions about diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. Practice-Based Learning and Improvement 13. Locate, appraise, and assimilate evidence from scientific studies related to patients' health problems.
Discuss the ethical, legal, and social implications of neurological research and innovations, including the impact of these conditions on patients and families.	Professionalism 15. Demonstrate ethical principles in the care of patients. Systems-Based Practice 23. Demonstrate approaches to addressing structural factors that may impact healthcare delivery and patient outcomes.